Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Prose Reader Essays - 1661 Words
Prose Reader ââ¬Å"We Are Training Our Kids to Killâ⬠Understanding Details 1. According to Grossman, the ââ¬Å"virus of violenceâ⬠is referring to the increase of murder, attempted murder, and assault rates in not only America but many places around the world. Although the population has been increasing, both the assault and murder rate are significantly high. Grossman quotes, ââ¬Å"Today, both our assault rate and murder rate are at phenomenally high levels. Both are increasing worldwideâ⬠(Paragraph 6) Then he continues giving examples of the rising assault and murder rates in different parts of the world. For example,â⬠In Canada, according to their Center for Justice, per capita assaults increased almost fivefold between 1964 and 2002, attemptedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For instance, in South Carolina there was a kid facing the death penalty for murdering a father of two. The boy and his friend thought it would be funny to rob a store and ended up killing a man. When the boy was asks why he killed the man he says, ââ¬Å" I donâ⠬â¢t know. It was a mistake. It wasnââ¬â¢t supposed to happen.â⬠(Paragraph 38) He never intended to do what he did that day, it was a natural reaction he had developed from video games. When experiencing intense moments whilst playing video games, your heart rate increases. Because of this, every time your heart rate increases, you get sparks of stimulus that sets you off. This idea is made apparent when he concludes, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦kids who have never picked up a gun in their lives pick up a real gun and are incredibly accurate. Why? Video games.â⬠(Paragraph 41) In conclusion we are training our kids to kill by allowing them to train via the media but mainly video games. Analyzing Meaning 1. In the United States, Grossman believes, ââ¬Å"the first is the increased imprisonment of violent offenders.â⬠(Paragraph 4) Likewise if it werenââ¬â¢t for the high imprisonment rate, the assault and murder rate would undoubtedly be even higher. The second factor Grossman believes is controlling the murder rate in the United States is advancement of medical technology. Over a long period of time our knowledge of science has been enlightened and it has reflected our medical technology. We now have a much higher chance of saving people from injuries thanShow MoreRelatedFoucault s Assertion That One s Own1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesbacked by credibility. The credibility of such a claim can be found within the examples laid throughout history. In the poetic world you can give credit to the rise of the prose poem not only in popularity but in the depth of its functions to Russell Edson. The influence of his work has currently kept the popularity of the prose poem as one of the most used forms of poetry by aspiring poets long after his death. Author H.G.Wells heavenly influenced us culturally in terms of our vision of what scienceRead MoreThe Things I Know Nothing At All : A Little Thing From Experience1632 Words à |à 7 PagesThe title of my project is called The Things I Know Nothing at All: A Little Thing from Experience. The genre is diverse and falls under the categories of prose poetry, micro fiction, or creative non-fiction. It is inspired by Anne Carsonââ¬â¢s Short Talks where she analyzes different subjects that are interconnected on a grander scheme. I used Janet Burrowayââ¬â¢s Imaginative Writing: the Elements of Craf t to create my creative non-fiction piece and to develop its subjects. The goal of my project is toRead MoreCharles Baudelaire And John Wieners1548 Words à |à 7 Pagesnorms, but unlike Baudelaire, his occupation as a poet drew little attention to the skill so clearly evident within his poems. Both poets describe the modern urban landscape they inhabit within their poems. For example, the speaker in Baudelaireââ¬â¢s prose poem, ââ¬Å"The Eyes of the Poorâ⬠, goes into great detail describing a new cafà © that has been built over the ruins of a poor Parisian neighborhood: ââ¬Å"The gaslightâ⬠¦lit with all its force walls blinding in their whiteness, dazzling sheets of mirrors, the goldRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Emily Dickinsonââ¬â¢s No. 657 and No. 303945 Words à |à 4 Pagesnotes the Chariots pausing At her low Gate Unmoved an Emperor kneeling Upon her Mat Iââ¬â¢ve known her from an ample nation Choose One Then close the Valves of her attention Like Stone 657 I dwell in Possibility A fairer House than Prose More numerous of Windows Superior for Doors Of Chambers as the Cedars Impregnable of Eye And for an Everlasting Roof The Gambrels of the Sky Of Visitors the fairest For Occupation This The spreading wide my narrow Hands To gather ParadiseRead MoreCharles Baudelaire s Paris Spleen Or Le Spleen De Paris1439 Words à |à 6 Pages Charles Baudelaireââ¬â¢s Paris Spleen or Le Spleen de Paris, published after his death in 1869, is a collection of prose poems that captures the essence of city life in early 19th century Paris. It has been translated from French into a myriad of languages, including an English version translated by Louise Varà ©se in 1970. However, it is crucial to note that any close reading of one of Baudelaireââ¬â¢s fifty-one poems in Paris Spleen warrants a twice over examination of the textââ¬â¢s chosen lexiconââ¬âonce inRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles And A Jury Of Her Peers984 Words à |à 4 PagesGlaspellââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËTriflesââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËA Jury of Her Peersââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ highlights the differences and similarities between the two. Mustazzaââ¬â¢s article may help aid readers to understand the differences between Glaspellââ¬â¢s two works and provide un derstanding as to why Glaspell may have changed the genre and form of the plot. ââ¬Å"Triflesâ⬠is a dramatic play whereas ââ¬Å"A Jury of Her Peersâ⬠is prose fiction. While some differences may be seen on the surface, other differences will need to be inspected closely. Mustazzaââ¬â¢s article mayRead MoreAnalysis Of Lauren Becker s If I Would Leave Myself Behind811 Words à |à 4 Pagesexciting story. Few accomplish their desired effect, be it to educate or move a reader. However, great authorââ¬â¢s understand the significance of finding which words and meanings are significant, and which area not. Lauren Beckerââ¬â¢s use of prose is impeccable in her 2014 novella. Lines such as, ââ¬Å"You really should pay attention because youââ¬â¢ll forget the important things,â⬠hold some weight singularly, but fill the reader with a deep sense meaning when read in the context of her book. Becker, authorRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Yardley s The Rye 861 Words à |à 4 Pagesnovels from the past: The Catcher in the Rye. His objective is to persuade his readers that The Catcher in the Rye is neither a well written book --as many claim it is-- nor a book that is deserving enough to be labeled an ââ¬Å"American classic.â⬠Yardley uses a sardonic, yet criticizing tone along with rhetorical devices such as antithesis, hypophora, understatements, and epithets to support his thesis and help the reader perceive the book from his position. Yardley suggest that J.D. Salinger was unsuccessfulRead More Lost Lady Essay896 Words à |à 4 Pages The diction and detail used by Willa Cather in the book A Lost Lady, paints a picture in the readers mind by her prose selection of diction and arrangements of graphic detail, which conveys a feeling of passion, sadness, tense anger and unending happiness through Neil Herbert. Throughout the book, Cather describes Neil Herbertà ¡Ã ¯s life from his childhood, to his teenage years, and then to his adulthood with surpassing diction and supporting detail. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As the story beginsRead MoreGiovannis Room643 Words à |à 3 Pagescertain elements of personality that are irrefutably universal, and consequently human, betrays a prose that is characteristically, and uniquely, Baldwin. Such being the case, we find in David, a protagonist who is simultaneously intriguing and reprehensible; the consequence of which is an engaging narrative of self-discovery. This curious dichotomy of emotions that Davidââ¬â¢s character evokes within the reader may be telling of a deeper correlation; a contention best supported by conclusions drawn from
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Accounting Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
Question: Write about theAccountingfor Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Answer: Introduction Accounting is the route toward recording and looking at the changed budgetary trades of the business affiliation (DRURY, 2013). The calling of accounting is controlled by some specific course of action of fundamentals and measures. Each one of the accountants needs to take after these key accounting measures. In such way, APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants is a champion among the most fundamental game plan of models in accounting. This fragment communicates that each one of the accountants requires genuineness. It gathers that the accountants ought to be clear and genuine to their calling (Carey, 2015). Explanation Behind APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants APES 110 are one of the genuine codes of standard amid the time spent accounting. Accounting Professional and Ethical Standard Board, usually known as APESB, has issued the norms of APES 110. APESB is a self-sufficient accounting combination of Australia in the season of 2006. The rule some portion of APESB is to make issue diverse sorts of good rules amid the time spent accounting remembering the ultimate objective to save the interests of open. The headway of APES 110 is considered as one of the noteworthy exercises of APESB. In addition, the International Ethical Standard Board for Accountants, typically known as IESBA is moreover required in the change of APES 110. The essential inspiration driving this code is to make the accountants of Australia and others take after the diverse sorts of significant benchmarks of accounting (apesb.org.au, 2017). As indicated by APES 110, each one of the accountants must adjust to all the accounting norms and measures; else, they will be kept fr om doing an extensive variety of accounting works. It is ordinary that the accountants must guided by the rules of this code. In Australia, it is typical that each one of the accountants must consent to the essential gauges of APES 110 at the period of giving any kind of large organizations (cpaaustralia.com.au, 2017). The accountants outside Australia furthermore need to agree to the standards and control of APES 110, as indicated by the codes of APES 110. In any case, for this circumstance, they moreover need to agree to the area accounting principles and bearings. It is not the purpose behind APES 110 to debase the accountants from any kind of obligations that may not be constrained by the law or bearing. Amid the time spent reviewing, the principles of APES 110 have legitimate enforceability, as each one of the accountants must fit in with the measures of APES 110. Another genuine explanation behind APES 110 is to constrain the guidelines of reliability on the master accountants. It is communicated in APES 110; the accountants must not be connected with any sorts of control of accounting information of any business affiliation. There are events wherever all through the world where the accountants have been found required in different sorts of accounting problems. Therefore, one of the huge insp irations driving APES 110 is to wreck these sorts of accounting shock from this work. In case of any person from accounting is found to break the codes of APES 110, they will be pulled again from the accounting profession (CHRIST and BURRITT, 2016). Ethical Approach to the Problem The Laura Nash model of good fundamental initiative is one of the feasible models to settle on decisions in real essential conditions. In this model of fundamental administration, request are used to get to the perfect decision (ryerson.ca, 2017). This model will be a proper one in the given relevant investigation. As indicated by the given relevant investigation, the genuine effects of weak money related situation on the business operations of the affiliation are rejected in the inspiration for the meeting of 2009. Beside this, the required survey operation on the credit portfolio is in like manner rejected in the meeting inspiration. Regardless, the CEO of the company has give confirmation that there is no kind of fundamental issues as for the financial crisis and audit on propel portfolio that ought to be tended to in the meeting inspiration. This is not the circumstance as these are the critical issues. In addition, the person from audit committee is partner that some with the ca sh related figures have been controlled. In this mind boggling ethical issue, the survey part can take sensible decisions by using the request of Laura Nash show. In this condition, it is required to address these main problems before the organization and evaluator advisory group of the association. To begin with, the audit relates necessities to portray these main problems in from of everyone remembering the ultimate objective to make them aware of the negative effects of the issues (Cohen, 2013). For this circumstance, honest to goodness affirmations, data ought to be acquainted with everyone to exhibit the matter. The organization ought to be grasped that the review partner is doing this for the headway of the association. The desire of the review procedure behind this system of basic leadership is to save the relationship from the potential monetary dangers. This point ought to be differentiated and the issue comes to fruition. The typical eventual outcome of the present situation ought to be displayed to the organization to make them careful about the potential danger of the association. On the other hand, it ought to be appeared to the o rganization that this decision is not going to hurt anyone in the organization, as it is helpful for everyone (Tsalikis and Fritzsche, 2013). Additionally, the survey relate necessities to make the organization grasp that he is doing this free of his position in the affiliation and he has no self-required in this basic decision-making. As per the Laura Nash show, this is the ideal ethical way to deal with settle on decision making about the issues. Conclusion As per the above paper, it can be seen that viability is one of the primary contemplations in the accounting calling, as the accountants ought to be clear and direct. In such way, APES 110 article contains all the significant measures of accounting that each one of the accountants must come. Of course, it can moreover be seen that one can get to an authentic ethical decision with the help of the request of Laura Nash Model. Consequently, it can be contemplated that respectability and ethics are two of the genuine framework of accounting that each one of the accountants must consider. References An overview of APES 110 Code of Ethics. (2017).Cpaaustralia.com.au. Retrieved 18 April 2017, from https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/professional-resources/ethics/apes/overview APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. (2017).apesb.org.au. Retrieved 18 April 2017, from https://www.apesb.org.au/uploads/standards/apesb_standards/standard1.pdf Carey, P. J. (2015). External accountants business advice and SME performance.Pacific Accounting Review,27(2), 166-188. CHRIST, K., BURRITT, R. (2016). Professional accounting bodies: Scoping options for sustainability.RELEVANCE AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS IN 2026. Cohen, S. (2013). Promoting ethical judgment in an organisational context.Journal of business ethics,117(3), 513-523. DRURY, C. M. (2013).Management and cost accounting. Springer. Laura Nash Ethics without the Sermon, Howard Business Review 59. (2017).ryerson.ca. Retrieved 18 April 2017, from https://www.ryerson.ca/content/dam/ethicsnetwork/downloads/model_B.pdf Tsalikis, J., Fritzsche, D. J. (2013). Business ethics: A literature review with a focus on marketing ethics. InCitation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics(pp. 337-404). Springer Netherlands.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
The best college towns for student to live
The best college towns for student to live Top 20 college towns for students While choosing a university, it is very important to pay a great attention on its location. You should really enjoy living in your chosen place. We have written a list of the best towns and cities across the USA for a student to live and study. Athens, Georgia Athens is a great place for students, who really enjoy music, arts and theatre. It is known as the ââ¬ËLive Music Centralââ¬â¢ and it is a native city for many famous artists and actors. The University of Georgia is the first state university in this state.à Athens hosts the annual summer Arts Festival, which attracts a lot of visitors. Moreover, it is not very expensive to live here. Malibu, California Malibu is a favorite place among the students of Pepperdine University. This university always does its best to cater to all the religious needs of the Christian students. Moreover, it is highly ranked in law and business programs. Malibu is famous for its tourism and hospitality industry, so it is not a problem for the college graduates to find a good job here. St. Augustine, Florida St. Augustine is a home of Flagler College, which originally was founded for the women. Students can enjoy living in the wonderful dormitories, which are located in Ponce de Leon Hotel. This city is the oldest in Florida and is famous for its rich Spanish history. You will be impressed with Spanish Military Hospital Museum and Castille de San Marco. Athens, Ohio Athens is a wonderful college town, which is surrounded by hills. It is interesting, that this town was named after Athens, which is situated in Greece. It is also known as a Tree City due to a great amount of trees. Students of Ohio University can go hiking here and enjoy beautiful scenery. The economy of Athens depends mainly on Ohio University. South Bend, Indiana South Bend is located on the St. Joseph river and is the biggest cultural and economic center of Northern Indiana. The famous University of Notre Dame is situated here. It has a superior medical system and a rich business community. South Bend is the headquarters of The Bosch Corporation and The Honeywell Corporation. Oxford, Mississippi Oxford boasts its historic sites, restaurants, specialty boutiques, bookstores and music venues. This city is a wonderful place for the music lovers, as many famous musicians have recorded their albums here. The famous writer William Faulkner was born here. The University of Mississippi is one of the Top 20 on Forbes Best Value Colleges List. Madison, Wisconsin Madison is a wonderful college town, which is situated between four lakes. It is the capital city of the state of Wisconsin, which is notable for its continued economic growth. It is a great place for all the students to start a successful career and find intellectual stimulation. Syracuse, New York Syracuse has two research universities: Upstate Medical University and Syracuse University. University Hill is the main educational and business district in this city. It is famous for being the city with the most snowfall in the whole country! Syracuse can also impress its students with wonderful performing arts. Santa Cruz, California Santa Cruz is a home to the University of California, which offers its students both graduate and undergraduate research opportunities. It is a picturesque, sunny and warm city by Pacific Ocean, which definitely has a lot to offer! à Logan, Utah Logan is a wonderful city for the students of Utah State University. It is extremely picturesque due to the astonishing Rocky Mountain Range. It is famous for its community parks and the Bear Lake. Every student can hike, ski, bike or fish here. Utah State University offers its students excellent extracurricular and curricular activities. State College, Pennsylvania State College is famous for Pennsylvania State University, which is famous among the students. Both graduate and undergraduate students always have the opportunities of employment. The campus of the university is often called ââ¬ËHappy Valleyâ⬠. Panama City, Florida Panama City is a home to Gulf Coast State College, which can boast its high job placement rate. This city attracts a lot of students, because it overlooks the Gulf of Mexico. Students can enjoy amazing restaurants, parks, shopping and a thriving nightlife. Panama City is also a popular holiday destination during Spring Break. Auburn, Alabama Auburn University is the largest university in Alabama. Auburn is a wonderful college town with its film festivals, art museums and theater venues. The best study programs At the university are counseling, pharmacy, and engineering. The East Alabama Medical Center and the Walmart Distribution Center are situated in Auburn. Ithaca, New York Ithaca attracts students with its beautiful landscapes and high-quality education. Cornell University is one of the top 20 colleges in the country. It is prestigious to study English, law, business, computer science, engineering, and medicine here. Long Beach, California Long Beach is considered to be one of the most culturally diverse cities in the country. It is famous for the California State University in Long Beach, where students can choose among the best academic disciplines. This university is very diverse ethically. Long Beach is a host to several theater and music festivals. Gainesville, Florida Gainesville has a strong educational value. It is a home to Sante Fe College. It is considered to be the best college town in the whole North America. It also has one of the largest campuses in the USA. It is interesting, that the popular drink Gatorade was invented here. Boulder, Colorado Boulder impresses its students with Great Plains the Rocky Mountains. You will be definitely amazed by its beautiful views! This place is perfect for those students, who are outdoor activists and nature enthusiasts. The University of Colorado is famous for its programs in engineering and business. Brunswick, Georgia Brunswick is a magnificent coastal city, which can offer students a lot of activities to do. It is a home of the four-year College of Coastal Georgia, which can boast its programs at education, coastal ecology, business, nursing, and biology. Wellesley, Massachusetts Wellesley is notable for its Wellesley College, which offers students excellent programs in the liberal arts. The employers of some large businesses are always willing to welcome its graduates. You will be definitely impressed by its charming streets and historic houses. Durham, North Carolina Durham is a home of Duke University, which is one of the top 10 universities in the whole country. It can boast its programs at clinical psychology, medicine, and law. Durham has the definitive support for the arts, so students can enjoy various art, music, film, and dance festivals.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Business Strategy. (Tesla Motors, Kellogg's Efficiency) Assignment
Business Strategy. (Tesla Motors, Kellogg's Efficiency) - Assignment Example The mission statement focused on achievement of growth by offering better services to customers and actively catering for the needs of its stakeholders. In order to formulate its strategy properly, the firm had to identify the expectations of stakeholders like customers, employees and shareholders. Afterwards, it had to analyse its current performance in regards to service delivery, corporate social responsibility, and profitability. Finally, a company strategy was defined on what the firm needed to have achieved in order to close the performance gap (Ketokivi and Castaà ±er, 2004: 360). In order to achieve its objectives, the company needed a plan, most of which involved strengthening the core competencies and correcting the mistakes the firm had been making in regards to quality service delivery. For instance, Kellogg's is excellent at keeping injury levels among its employees at their lowest levels; therefore, all the firm did was to establish targets to act as benchmarks for its facilities. The facilities used this benchmark in order to be recognized as the safest, and the firm benefitted in the form of increased employee satisfaction, low turnover, higher productivity, revenue and profits, and a competitive edge for the firm over the years (Ketokivi and Castaà ±er, 2004: 360). ... For instance, Kellogg's worked with the supermarket chain in order to capture the market share of customers that seek to obtain all their shopping from one location. Moreover, the firm had responsible corporate social responsibility in its strategic plan to ensure that all its activities are geared towards achieving long-term and short-term goals. For instance, it sponsored community-based events that promote physical activities among customers and members of the public. In addition, all its product packaging has information on the products and the recommended daily intake for various nutrients. By doing so, Kellogg's showed its customers that their welfare comes first, even if it means having them to reduce the amount of products they would otherwise have bought without using the guidelines on the labels (Oliveira-Castro et al., 2008: 454). Analysis of Tesla Motors The firm aims at producing fully electric motor vehicles for use by low and middle-income earners. However, due to the high costs of production, and lack of large-scale production infrastructure to enable large scale production the firm may not achieve its objective. Production of cars is a costly venture, and considering the lack of resources at Tesla, the dream of a fully electric vehicle for family, government and other clients may never be achieved. Contrary to expectation, the management of the firm has a strategic plan in place that aims at achieving this vision by, primarily by driving the firm into mass production to enable it to enjoy the economies of scale of doing business in bulk (Schroder, 2009). Teslaââ¬â¢s strategy is to attract public interest,
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Customer relationship Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Customer relationship - Case Study Example Abrupt usage of such principles had ultimately made customer the king in the global economy of today. As almost all of the market follows the perfect competition, so the decision precisely depends upon the buyer to choose the services of which company they want to purchase. As the customer has been the most important aspect that has to be cared by the companies, the concept of customer relationship becomes immensely important. The present day companies try and develop stable and trust worthy relationship with the esteemed customers so that the relationship is maintained and retained. The modern theory suggests that it is very difficult to have a new customer in favour of a company due to increased competition. Therefore, the onus lies on the companies to develop a mutually benefitting relationship so that the customers as well as the organisations benefit and the existing customers are retained apart from attracting newer customers. Established in 2001, the Lebara Group had objective to offer exciting and innovating telecom solutions to the families and the friends of the customer. The group falls under the greater preview of Lebara Foundation, which is a charitable trust with the aim to assist the deprived children all across the globe. The vision and the mission statement of the organisation says that the charitable trust aims to provide good life to the deprived children in terms of basic necessities like that of food, shelter, treatment (for both mental as well as physical illness), education and various skill sets required to get settled in life. Lebara Mobile was first launched in 2004 in the land of Netherlands as the low cost international mobile service. The group offers prepaid mobile SIM cards in at least eight European nations which include the advanced nations like Netherlands, Australia, Denmark, Norway, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom and Sweden. The various unique selling propositions of the products of the company include: Very low rates Instant connections High quality networks Multilingual customer services Reliable service No access codes No hidden charges No lost minutes (Lebara, n.d.) The company claims to have 24 X 7 reliability monitoring. Also it has a dedicated routing and switching teams to retain the high quality. But the most important factor of the Lebara Telecom Group is that of its low cost. And the factor is guaranteed by its team of global carrier. The international calls of the mobile group are routed by the London Network Operations Centre. Customer Relationship of Lebara The customer relationship of Lebara Group is quite commendable. As the group has presence in more than 8 countries, also the policies adopted by the group are aimed to retain the existing customers along with attracting new clients. The group has declared objective of providing the customers with value for money along with ensuring all of its connections with the best possible quality. As the objective of the group is to connect the customers with their friends and relatives all across the globe, so it takes special measure to ensure that the customers get the convenience of direct-dial international mob
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The British Empire Essay Example for Free
The British Empire Essay The British Empire had the difficult time in defeating the Boers. It took them about three years, 1899-1902, to stop the Boers. The Boers signified to those pioneering individuals who attempted to create an autonomous nation for themselves in South Africa (see Weber, Mark. ââ¬Å"The Boer War Rememberedâ⬠). There are two Boer Wars happened in the world history. These are the First Boer War (1880-1881) and the Second Boer War (1899-1902). These wars were between the British Empire and the two self-governing Boer republics, which were the Orange Free State and the South African Republican and were founded by pioneers recognized as Voortrekkers who created the Great Trek originated in Cape Colony and were mostly of Dutch, German and French. These pioneers were frequently named as Boers and were primarily the Afrikanersââ¬â¢ descendants who dwelt in the Eastern Cape frontier. The war frequently named as the ââ¬Å"Boer Warâ⬠pertains to the Second Boer War (see ââ¬Å"Boer Warâ⬠. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 3, 2006). The intents of this paper are to: (1) understand what Boer War is; (2) figure out the reason and effects of Boer War and; (3) discuss the first and second Boer Wars. II. Background The ââ¬Å"Boer Warâ⬠, also recognized as the South African War (1899-1902), has marked the first official dispatch of troops of Canada to a foreign war. During 1899, there were two conflicts and combats occurred between the Great Britain and South Africaââ¬â¢s two small republics. The two small republics were mentioned earlier, the Orange Free State and the South African Republican and were pioneered by Boers who were the descendants of the Dutch immigrants. The first descendants of Dutch in the region were not anticipated to survive against the greatest power of the world, which is the Great Britain. The Canadian citizens who were on the side of the Great Britain asked their government to lend a hand to the Empire; thus, ââ¬Å"the war, they argued, pitted British freedom, justice, and civilization against Boer backwardnessâ⬠. Despite the fact that there are several English-Canadians showed their support to the Britain Empire, yet majority of the French-Canadians and several of the present immigrants from nations other than Britain questioned why Canada ââ¬Å"should fight in a war half way around the world. ââ¬Å"There were approximately 7,000 Canadians, involving 12 women nurses, who rendered services during the war (see ââ¬Å"Canada The South African War, 1899-1902. September 2, 2005). III. Discussion A. The reason and effects of Boer War Moreover, during 1899, Queen Victoria celebrated her Diamond Jubilee. During this time, the British Empire was on its top in terms of power and prestige. But despite of this high status and achievements, the High Commissioner of Cape Colony (Alfred Milner) wanted to have more. He desired to gain more economic power for the Empire by having interests of the Transvaal and the Orange Free Stateââ¬â¢s gold mines in the Dutch Boer republics. He desired to make a Cape-to-Cairo confederation of British colonies to control and govern the African continent. And in order to carry out his plan, Alfred Milner made a precipitated war against the Boers. The generals and politicians were very confident that the war will end ââ¬Ëby Christmasââ¬â¢ as they usually have wars with other countries that only took for a short time. But in this case, they were having the difficult times in defeating the Boers and the war even took three years. In 1899 of October, the Boers invaded Natal and Cape Province (Boers used the principle ââ¬Ëthe key to a good defense is a good offenseââ¬â¢ in the said attacked) and immediately invaded three towns namely the Mafeking, Kimberley and Ladysmith. This attacked forced the British to leave behind their first offensive and violent plans ââ¬Å"in order to lift the siegesâ⬠(see ââ¬Å"The Boer War: South Africa, 1899-1902). A. First Boer War The First Boer War is also recognized as the ââ¬Å"Transvaal Warâ⬠. Transvaal War started from December 16, 1880 up until March 23, 1881. It was the first battle between the Transvaal Boers and the British. It was led by Sir Theophilus Shepstone who took control of the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) in 1877 for the British. The British had strengthened and established their power and prestige over the South Africaââ¬â¢s colonies in 1879 right after the Anglo-Zulu War. The Boers started to protest and subsequently led to revolution in December 1880. The fight had started on December 16, 1880 along with the shots fired by Transvaal Boers at Potchefstroom when Transvaal officially promulgated independence from the Britain Empire. A fight occurred at Bronkhorstspruit on December 20, 1880 where the Boers ambushed and defeated the British army group. Since December 22, 1880 up until to January 6, 1881, the ââ¬Å"British army garrison all over the Transvaal became besiegedâ⬠. Moreover, the Boers clothed in their usual and daily farming clothing which were earth tone khaki clothes; unlike with the British uniforms which were bright scarlet red that enabled the Boers, who are expert marksmen, to identify and snipe the British troops even from a distance. After the war (in March 6, 1881), William Gladstone signed a treaty and the final peace treaty was on March 23, 1881. The British Empire set the Boers free and gave them independence ââ¬Å"in the Transvaal under a theoretical British oversightâ⬠(see ââ¬Å"First Boer Warâ⬠. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 1, 2006). B. Second Boer War The Second Boer War, is commonly known as the South African War (outside of South Africa), Afrikaans as the Anglo-Boereoorlog or Tweede Vryheidsoorlog (the Second War of Independence), and the Anglo-Boer War (amongst several South Africans), started to have battle since 1899 of October 11 up until 1902 of May 31. The battle was between the British Empire and the two self-governing Boer republics of the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and of the Orange Free State. Prior to that, there was a discovery of gold in 1885 in Transvaal that kept the thousands of British and different miners and pioneers interested in their place and flowed over the border starting from the cape Colony and from across the globe. The Johannesburgââ¬â¢s city became a shanty town in a short span of time as the uitlanders continued to grow in number and dwelt close the mines. Because of this scenario, the uitlanders immediately grow in number compared to the Boers on the Rand yet still a minority in the Transvaal in general. The Afrikaners were anxious and indignant of the presence of the uitlanders and because of this; they did not give the uitlanders voting rights and overtax the gold industry. As a result, there was tension from the British mine owners and the uitlanders to revolt and defeat the Boer government. By the year 1895, Cecil Rhodes supported a failed coup dââ¬â¢etat which was backed up by armed invasion which was the Jameson Raid (see ââ¬Å"Second Boer Warâ⬠Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 1, 2006). IV. Conclusion The British Empire during 1800 and 1900s was considered as one of the biggest and most prestige in all continents. However, the said Empire was not satisfied of what they have. The Empireââ¬â¢s greediness of wealth and power encouraged them to invade African continent in order to get and satisfy their selfish desires. Moreover, the Boers also show this kind of character when they were overpowered by the uitlanders and British mine owners. Its greediness to power and fame has led them to wars. References 1. Weber, Mark. ââ¬Å"The Boer War Rememberedâ⬠. http://www. boer. co. za/boerwar/weber. html 2. ââ¬Å"Boer Warâ⬠. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 3, 2006. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Boer_War 3. ââ¬Å"Canada the South African War, 1899-1902. September 2, 2005. http://www. warmuseum. ca/cwm/boer/boerwarhistory_e. html 4. ââ¬Å"The Boer War: South Africa, 1899-1902. http://www. geocities. com/Athens/Acropolis/8141/boerwar. html 5. ââ¬Å"First Boer Warâ⬠. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 1, 2006. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/First_Boer_War 6. ââ¬Å"Second Boer Warâ⬠Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 1, 2006. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Second_Boer_War
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